Social Recognition Of The Human Individual Essays -

Social Recognition of the Human Individual ?From the hour of pubescence forward the human individual must dedicate himself to the extraordinary errand of liberating himself from his folks.? - Sigmund Freud (General Intro. to Psychoanalysis) As a youngster creates from earliest stages to adulthood, it absorbs its condition and procedures it like an organic PC. As it develops, so does the manner in which it adapts to the difficulties life presents to him. On the off chance that the youngster has the chance to be knowledgeable, than he may gain from his history studies, and start to perceive the various examples of imagined that society has experienced. Maybe he will gain from these examples and put forth an attempt to utilize his insight to forestall committing a considerable lot of similar errors in his day by day life that men have made previously. In the event that he examines medieval Europe, he may get suspicious of his own confidence. Bringing about his quest for another religion that he can have confidence in, as opposed to keep on aimlessly take part as an individual from the confidence his folks had decided for him. If he somehow managed to consider Imperialism in Europe, than maybe he would join an athletic grou p. He would frame solid bonds with those inside the group, yet ideally he could gain from Europe's mixed up outrageous patriotism and sees that the best thing he can accomplish for his group is stay an individual, not fit in with some unwritten code. He would see that it is ideal to make one's own personality inside a gathering. Maybe he has perused Erich Fromm, and sees that he should perceive himself as a different element separated from himself's general surroundings. He individuates. The advancement of this kid into an individual is actually what Sigmund Freud would depict as a solid improvement toward the development an individual character. The cooperations happen between a creating individual (the kid) and the general public wherein that individual lives wherein we discover the substance of human presence. Man has under gone several years of persuasion thought, moving ideal models and scholarly amalgamation. Just to have the summit of human advancement come down to Sigmund Fr eud's acknowledgment of the person, (with singular considerations, feelings, ethics and encounters) make a peculiarity through which all future discernment must go through. To get a feeling of what kind of society Freud changed everlastingly, one should initially look at the general public from the last significant worldview before Freud, as to comprehend the general public's persuasions and inclinations. In 1789 the products of the Enlightened Age were ready and the conditions in France were directly for a blast of illuminated beliefs that would characterize the western world for the following two centuries. Freedom, Equality and Fraternity started as the calls of the French Revolution, however would proceed to shape western culture into its current day structure. It was Napoleon who took the products of the insurgency and planted them in the psyches of individuals across Europe as he vanquished eastbound. Regardless of his inability to vanquish Russia and his possible annihilation, the Napoleonic Wars are the best and powerful battles in western history. Napoleon organized l,e,f through his Napoleonic Code. Envision the ideas of the upset as organic p roduct, and France as the first plantation where the natural product was reared more than hundred of years into the ideal harvest. Presently picture Napoleon as this incredible rancher who plants the seeds of this organic product over the European scene. The stage is presently set for these seeds to fructify into the worldview of the following period of western human progress. All through the 1800's every single one of these ideas developed and matured in the Industrial Revolution which went about as the manure and the dirt as it gave the supplements as the innovation, class enmity, just as a cutting edge weakness of unimportance. Freedom turned into the most practical of the three productive goals of the transformation. It was the developing Bourgeois who previously grasped it. They were an upper-white collar class that was the result of the mechanical unrest and its processing plant frameworks. These were the manufacturing plant proprietors who looked for just close to home efficient increase. Because of the prohibitive economies of the mid 1800's, they were vocal supporters of the British

Corporate Financial and Managerial Accounting

Question: Examine about the Corporate Financial and Managerial Accounting. Answer: Strategic vision of Medibank Private Limited: The mission of Medibank Private Limited is delineated as follows: Giving better and reasonable wellbeing decisions through wellbeing affirmation approaches Upholding an improved wellbeing framework, which intends to bring quality wellbeing results The vision of Medibank Private Limited is summed up as follows: Resolving to convey the correct support of the clients inside time To be one of the main medical coverage suppliers in Australia To commend the distinctions and treat everybody in indistinguishable manners Estimation of the exhibition of top administrators and ranking directors of Medibank: In the start of 2016, the board has discovered the objective and the stretch degree of execution for each gathering and the exhibition estimates identified with STI for ExCo individuals. So as to set such objective, the board considers the presentation of the earlier year, desires for the investors and vital targets of the association. What's more, the board guarantees that the degree of execution is set for the current year in achieving long haul key and money related objectives (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2015). After the fruition of the year, the officials and chiefs are assessed against the association and proportions of job execution for discovering the results of STI grant. Key proportions of execution for 2016: As per the above figure, the working benefit of the medical coverage has performed over the money related portal of STI grants. It has been discovered that the exhibition result has surpassed, as the sum remains at $510.7 million. In the event of working benefit of the gathering, the result has been extended, as it remains at $505.5 million. The administration cost proportion helps in checking the working adequacy and worth creation for the investors. It has achieved the set objective of 8%. The income development of medical coverage centers around expanding its client base just as holding the present clients. In any case, the development has been underneath the set objective of 4%. The job explicit measure helps in achieving the vital destinations to guarantee that they line up with the corporate objectives and targets (Braun, Tietz Harrison, 2013). This KPI has been differing from beneath or more objective. Discourse on the organization execution: As indicated by Hurdles Witcomb (2017), Medibank has net edge of 17.2% in a half year until December 2015. The gross edge for the business has been profoundly steady around 15% over the previous years. Be that as it may, the directing authority may propel the edge of the private wellbeing safety net providers to this level. In this way, Medibank has presented the utilizations of premium round for bringing down the development of premium. Subsequently, the industry has gotten an endorsement of 5.59% ascent in premiums. Considering Bentley (2017), the income of Medibank is relied upon to increment from $6.80 billion to $7.97 billion of every 2020 and net benefit is foreseen to ascend from $418 million to $438 million of every 2020. The edges would not be high, as it would stay around 5.5%. What's more, Medibank has expanded its profit quickly than the Australian protection industry having an arrival on value of 27.6%. Reflection dependent fair and square of compensation and friends execution: As per the yearly report and friends execution of Medibank got from important sources, it has been discovered that the income development of the association would stay stable around 5.5%. Nonetheless, the yearly report doesn't address the accommodation of utilization in regards to the premium round related with premium development. The various realities are referenced in the compensation report of Medibank. Effectiveness of Medibank in achieving its corporate vision and objectives: From the above conversation, it could be assessed that Medibank has been profoundly effective in meeting its corporate objectives and targets. Be that as it may, it has not figured out how to meet the set income development in 2016 due to declining modern pattern due to falling business sector request. Be that as it may, the other previously mentioned KPIs are proceeding according to the organization desires in 2016. References: Bentley, A. Bentley, A. (2017).What financial specialists need to think about Medibank Private Limiteds (ASX:MPL) future?.Simply Wall St. Recovered 4 January 2017, from https://simplywall.st/news/2016/10/28/what-speculators need to-think about-medibank-private-limiteds-asxmpl-future Braun, K. W., Tietz, W. M., Harrison, W. T. (2013).Managerial bookkeeping. Pearson. Obstacles, M. Witcomb, G. (2017).Medibank faces enormous hurdles.Intelligent Investor. Recovered 4 January 2017, from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/medibank-faces-large obstacles 1806816 Medibank.com.au. (2017). Recovered 4 January 2017, from https://www.medibank.com.au/content/dam/medibank/About-Us/announcing focus 2016/Annual%20report/Medibank_Annual_Report_2016.pdf Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Writing a Powerful Social Security Essay Topic

Writing a Powerful Social Security Essay TopicThere are many advantages to writing a Social Security essay topic. Social Security benefits are intended to help you out of your financial straits. This article will explain why writing a compelling Social Security essay topic is so important to the financial future of today's generation.The only reason that most people bother with writing a Social Security essay topic is because they want to be heard by those who run the government. However, for those of us that have spent years waiting for benefits, it is truly frustrating to write about such minor issues as when we apply. I am an example of someone who applied for benefits four times in eight years. Each time I was denied my case was long and drawn out and the issue still didn't seem to be resolved.The sad part is that each denial came about not from my situation but because of my lack of knowledge. Now imagine for a moment that you had the knowledge that a talented professional write r could provide. How different would your experience have been?Your chances of receiving a waiver would be dramatically increased and then the answers to many of the questions that have come up in your case would be much easier to understand. Writing a powerful Social Security essay topic would also assist you in convincing the government to make payments in order to continue to assist your financial needs. Not only would you be able to explain your situation, but the benefits to you would have far exceeded the benefits you receive today.In order to get a loan from the government, and many scholarship opportunities, it requires you to provide information. If you do not know what Social Security information is then you can forget about getting any of these loans or scholarships. Unfortunately, the government does not want you to know about this information.All of the personal information on your application is kept confidential and that is why it is so hard to find. You are asked to fill out this form and it is not stored in a database or filed away like the other forms and information are. All of the information needed to handle your Social Security case has to be provided on the site.When I submitted my Social Security application four times, there were questions that did not apply to me and the search engines and social networks did not seem to help. In all the time that I submitted my application to the government, nothing happened. The information that I had already provided was either not received or not handled appropriately.Having said that, it is vital that you obtain all of the information you need on how to apply for other people's benefits. A good book written by a skilled writer will have all of the information you need to submit an application for other people's benefits. Once you have that knowledge, you will then be ready to provide your personal information when your Social Security case comes to the table.

Historical Issues of Drug Abuse and Caregivers - 531 Words

Historical Issues of Drug Abuse and Caregivers Parents or caregivers are faced with many challenges that could limit their ability to provide for their child’s physical and/or emotional needs. Chronic drug use can add to these issues such as, financial resources (employment stability), unstable housing, familial history of abuse, legal problems, problems with physical and mental health conditions, and lack of social support from family and friends due to isolation and drug use behaviors. Physiologically and Consequences Children affected by parental addiction confront a high level of risk. From the time of their conception and continuing throughout childhood, their environment has been characterized by an gathering of factors known to place children at increased exposure for physical, academic, and social/emotional problems. Children that are affected by maternal addiction are in need of long†term supportive services (Information of Health Care, 2004). In addition to high levels of exposure to risks, another challenging facet of the lives of these children is that they appear to have limited opportunities to develop the kinds of skills and relationships that might serve as barriers against risk. Given the uncertainty in their lives, there is a decreased probability that they will be able to obtain good skills for emotional parameter and social communication in order to form stable and supportive relationships with others. In effect, it is less likely that they willShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Family Issue Substance abuse has been a big problem not only in our society but also to the families affected by it. According to Crosson-Tower â€Å"Over 13 million children live with a parent who has used illicit and addictive drugs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Crosson-Tower, 2004, pp. 97-98). Children are like sponges they learn and copy what they see and experience. According to Bernard, et al â€Å"Through our primary caregivers we learn to understand and make sense of the world† (Bernard, et al., 2006, p. 80)Read MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1381 Words   |  6 PagesPatricia Ivory Instructor Dr. Andrew Freeman GENE 100: To Make Abused and Neglected Children Whole 3 May 2017 Ivory 1 ] To Make Abused and Neglected Children Whole Introduction The abuse and neglect of children becoming victims in homes is a national epidemic. Because of its severity and being so widespread, there are organizations set up by the juvenile judicial court system that assign Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) as volunteers to intervene in the families of reported physical/sexuallyRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice Against The Elderly877 Words   |  4 Pagesand prejudice based upon myths and misconceptions from truths and facts about older adults are vital to eldercare success. Ageism is not limited to America. It has become an international issue. There was a time when elders received respect for their knowledge and extensive memory of history. Two major historical events changed that perspective. The printing press allowed for sharing of knowledge and the industrial revolution sped us to a mobile society. Ageism seems to be rooted in the fear of theRead MoreCompassion Fatigue: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment1537 Words   |  6 Pages Combating Compassion Fatigue This essay examines compassion fatigue, including its causes and symptoms. The essay also considers the needs of caregivers and explores coping strategies and resources available to caregivers. Warning Signs The warning signs of compassion fatigue are grouped into several major classifications. Cognitive symptoms, those relating to problems with thought processes, include lowered concentration, apathy, rigidity, disorientation, minimization, and preoccupationRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeuticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pageshomelessness ï‚ § reckless behaviors ï‚ § suicide, and drug- and alcohol-related disorders ï‚ § deaths. Compared to the average citizen, combat Veterans are diagnosed with PTSD at an elevated rate. Combat Veterans are four times more likely to be diagnosed with PTSD compared to the general population. With most Veterans being subjected to multiple deployments and increased traumatic events the number of combat Veterans has increased compared to past historical eras of war. More Veterans are returning fromRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Child Abuse2093 Words   |  9 PagesThe social problem that I researched was child abuse. The term child abuse is defined as Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm†(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Every state is responsible for providing its own definition of child abuse and neglect within the minimum standards set by CAPTA.Read MoreAttachm ent Theory. Madeline Fuller. April 22, 2017. †¢Introduction.1775 Words   |  8 Pagesknow them, the more I get to hear about their childhoods. As a majority, they have come from less than healthy homes, they don’t have much of an education, and they have been involved with drugs at one point in their lives. One in particular was in and out of the foster care system and a victim of severe abuse by his parents. When I first read about Attachment Theory in the textbook, I was intrigued to see the results of how it affected people who didn’t have attachment in early childhood in theirRead MoreAssessment 2 Essay2000 Words   |  8 Pagespersons. This essay will define and discuss the event of the Stolen Generations. It will analyse the nature of the affects and impacts of the event on Indigenous Australians, reflect on the relevance of educators having an understanding of this historical event and lastly will discuss how the event undermines and supports the use of Indigenous language. The ‘Stolen Generations’ is a term used to describe the actions of which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, mostly children, were takenRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem Essay2160 Words   |  9 Pages Child abuse is a social problem that continuously produces a wave of concern. The State of New Jersey Department of Children and Families explains that â€Å"Abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional harm or risk of harm to another child under the age of 18 caused by a parent or other person who acts as a caregiver for the child† (2016). The harsh reality of child abuse and its consequences is recognized throughout this essay. The cost of child abuse can be understood through direct and

Differences Between Conservatives And Liberals - 987 Words

In the project that I m doing, my goal is to understand and explain the differences between Conservatives and Liberals as well as how their differences will cause issues within the political process of lawmaking in the United States. Along with doing this, my project will make the attempt of discovering whether most Americans truly understand their political parties motives and follow them based on their own beliefs or not. It s clear that Conservatives and Liberals will oppose each other on almost every single issue in politics, so knowing just how each side stands on each issue will help provide insight as to why they argue. During my research, I have found that the most valuable sources are from middle standing or independent individuals, because they can give me the least biased information possible. While conducting research I was able to group sources into collections. One such collection of sources was the issue of gay marriage, and how Conservatives and Liberals oppose or sup port it. The sources that show this are, Gay-marriage rulings: a Liberal result wrapped in a Conservative package by James Oliphant of National Journal; Standing lessons: what we can learn when Conservative Plaintiffs lose under Article III Standing Doctrine by Heather Elliot of Indiana Law Journal; and Conservative are more easily disgusted than Liberals by Yoel Inbar, David Pizzaro, and Paul Bloom of Cognition Emotion. These articles refer to the way that Liberal individuals willShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Liberal And Conservative And Liberal Moral Frameworks1768 Words   |  8 Pagespolitical groups, psychologists have argued that the typical liberal/conservative divide is based on two factors. Firstly, on differences in how individuals, generally speaking, construct their moral frameworks. And secondly, on personality differences between the individual members of the different groups, which may underlie the distinctness between liberal and conservative moral frameworks . Specifically, it is argued that those in the liberal camp construct their moral frameworks focusing on the psychologicalRead More‘More Differences Between Than Within’ How Far Do You Agree with This Statement with Regard to the Main Us Political Partys S Today813 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican is portrayed at two rival societies: Red American and Blue America. However recent studies have suggested that the parties have more differences between that within due to many diffract factions within each party. Firstly the parties have different policy views such as the Republican Party has a more hawkish foreign policy, committed to high defence spending and the use of power to defend American Interests e.g. Bush invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the war on Terror whereas the DemocraticRead MoreDifference Between Equality And Opportunity And Equality1247 Words   |  5 Pagesequality,democracy, individual responsibility, and liberty. 2. What is the difference between equality of opportunity and equality of results? The difference between equality of opportunity and equality of results is that all citizen would have an equal chance however they would get different results back. 3.What difference does our American political culture have with other countries’ political cultures? The difference that our American political culture have with other countries’ political culturesRead MoreThe Debate Over Abortion On Abortion Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesSo long as political debate has existed in America, there has been a strong tension between the ideologies of conservatism and liberalism. While there are numerous differences between the two ideologies, the core of each is expressed clearly through the modern debate of abortion. The vision, ideals, and assumptions of each ideology can be identified through the way in which each ideology argues its position on abortion. The debate over abortion has been taking place since the 19th century. AbortionsRead MoreConservatism Vs. Classical Liberalism859 Words   |  4 Pagesthat contribute to this resemblance between the two ideologies. Conservatism in the United States so often resembles classical liberalism because of the similarity in the beliefs of government restrictions and regulations. Before explaining how classical liberalism resembles modern day conservatism, it is important to understand the basis for both ideologies. Conservatism is a difficult ideology to define because the notion of conserving something is shared between all followers, but it is often arguedRead MoreComparison Of Modern Liberalism And Conservatism1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthis discussion is to compare what I believe to be the differences between, and just as importantly, the opposite direction that the two groups are traveling in. I think that due to extremes in modern day conservative and liberal views, that this nation in on a self-destruct path. And, I will also try to show how both the extreme liberal and conservative ideologies are flawed and harmful to our society. I feel that conservative and liberal ideals have become a chasm so wide that someday soon weRead MoreConservatives vs. Liberals Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesConservatives Liberals Conservatives and Liberals are two different political parties that have similarities, and differences. According to the Student News Daily website, Liberals believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to get rid of social problems and to protect civil liberties, and individual and human rights. Conservatives believe â€Å"in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditionalRead MoreThe Average Of All Numbers Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesis 54.57. The NDP’s mean is higher than Liberal and Conservative. It means that the NDP is more popular than the other two parties and the Conservative, which has the lowest mean, is the less popular party among these three parties. In the data center, means and medians are often tracked over time to spot trends which power cost predictions. The statistical median is the middle number in a sequence of numbers. The median is 56 for Liberal, 38 for conservative and 60 for NDP. As we can see, the meanRead MoreLiberalism And Conservatism And Liberalism1591 Words   |  7 Pageswas originally found guilty but his conviction was later overturned. His blog was later seen as his individual right to free speech, and wasn’t a threat to the President. This shows how laws protect an individual’s rights as opposed to the basic liberals didn’t like the idea of liberty in terms of the government’s role. Modern Liberalism developed during the early 20th century. The thought of social justice was stemmed from economic recessions created by World War II and the Great depression. ThisRead MoreThe Link betwen Morality and Human Nature1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe link between morality and human nature has been a progressive reoccurring theme since ancient times (Prinz, 2008). Moral development is a characteristic of a person’s general development that transpires over the course of a lifetime. Moral development is derived by a wide variety of cultural and demographic factors that appear to influence morally relevant actions. Turiel (2006) defined morality as an individuals â€Å"prescriptive judgments of justice, rights, and welfare pertaining to how people

Moral Standards And Stricter Photo Shopping Rules

A shocking study informs that â€Å"40% of all 9 and 10-year-old girls have already been on a diet† (Weight Modification Efforts). This statistic is heartbreaking. It shows just how far down a path of perversion our society has come. As a culture, we have put emphasis on this â€Å"ideal beauty† and that is practically all the media portrays. The media is now a major part of society and the lives of our children, and has an increasingly alarming influence; young girls seeming to be the most impressionable and willing to do anything to reach the status of â€Å"beautiful†. These young girls are not just being influenced to take physical action, but also are being influenced mentally and emotionally. The stress being put on girls by the media is deleterious and completely avoidable. If the media would be enforced to adhere to certain moral standards and stricter photo-shopping rules, there would be less of a decline in the overall confidence in girls and women alik e. Also, the issue needs to be addressed, not just put on the back burner; young girls should be taught and hear that they are beautiful on the inside, not only when they adhere to cultural standards of how to act and look. First, girls tend to be extremely vulnerable between their preteen years and early adulthood. They are constantly being fed by the media, this idea that you need to weigh a certain amount, have a certain skin color, and act a certain way. The media is overwhelmingly filled with this concept that girlsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy of India Yamaha Motor Pvt Ltd.13989 Words   |  56 Pagesscope of my study is also restricts itself to Nagpur region only. 1.3 SUMMARY In India, a two-wheeler is used as a personal/family vehicle or a goods carrier, whereas it is confined to sports/racing (heavy motorcycles) or short distance shopping (mopeds). The project has been done in a systematic manner right from investigating the objective and breaking it down to the various components to arrive at final conclusions on possible parameters to study the customer satisfaction level towardRead MoreMarketing Strategy of India Yamaha Motor Pvt Ltd.13976 Words   |  56 PagesThe scope of my study is also restricts itself to Nagpur region only. 1.3 SUMMARY In India, a two-wheeler is used as a personal/family vehicle or a goods carrier, whereas it is confined to sports/racing (heavy motorcycles) or short distance shopping (mopeds). The project has been done in a systematic manner right from investigating the objective and breaking it down to the various components to arrive at final conclusions on possible parameters to study the customer satisfaction level towardRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesThe ways in which individuals develop a sense of self in organizations 282 282 284 286 287 288 288 293 294 298 300 301 . Contents xi The self as dramatic artful creation Negotiating the way between the self and the organization’s rules Developing the organizational identity Understanding organization culture through symbols Introduction – two ways of exploring culture Communicating cultures Negotiation of meaning influences organizational design Ideology, rhetoric and negotiationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe development of mass- production manufacturing, a system that made the small-batch system almost obsolete overnight. In mass production, moving conveyor belts bring the cars to the workers. Each worker performs a single assigned (a) The photo on top, taken in 1904 inside a Daimler Motor Company factory, is an example of the use of small-batch production, a production system in which small groups of people work together and perform all the tasks needed to assemble a product. (b) In 1913

Kevlar Essay Example For Students

Kevlar Essay The History of KevlarKevlar is an organic fiber in the aromatic polyamide family. It has unique properties and a chemical composition that is its own, which distinguishes it from other man-made fibers. Kevlar is a combination of high strength, high modulus (resistance to extension), toughness and thermal stability. Kevlar has a wide range of uses. In the 1960s nylon and polyester opened the door for man-made fibers. They were cutting edge fibers in their time but to achieve maximum break strength and initial modulus, the polymer molecules needed to be in an extended-chain configuration and almost perfect crystalline packing. With flexible-chain molecules, such as nylon or polyester, this could only be done by mechanically drawn in after spinning. This required chain disentanglement and orientation in the solid phase of it. Therefore the strength and modulus levels were far lower than theoretically possible values. In 1965, scientists at Du Pont discovered a new method of producing an almost perfect polymer chain extension. The polymer poly-p-benzamide was found to form liquid crystalline solutions due to the repetitiveness of its molecular backbone. The key for the structural requirement for the backbone is para orientation on the benzene ring, which allowed for rod-like molecular structures. This technology was used when Du Pont released Kevlar aramid fiber in 1971. What is it?Kevlar is an aramid, a term invented as an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide. The chemical composition of Kevlar is poly para-phenyleneterephthalamide, and it is more properly known as a para-aramid. Aramids belong to the family of nylons. Common nylons, such as nylon 6, do not have very good structural properties, so the para-aramid distinction is important. The aramid ring gives Kevlar thermal stability, while the para structure gives it high strength and modulus. Like nylons, Kevlar filaments are made by extruding the precursor through a spinneret. The rod form of the para-aramid molecules and the extrusion process make Kevlar fibers anisotropicthey are stronger and stiffer in the axial direction than in the transverse direction. In comparison, graphite fibers are also anisotropic, but glass fibers are isotropic. The tensile modulus and strength of Kevlar 29 is roughly comparable to that of glass (S or E), yet its density is almost half that of glass. Thus, to a first approximation, Kevlar can be substituted for glass where lighter weight is desired. Kevlar 49 or 149 can cut the weight even further if the higher strength is accounted for. Of course, Kevlars weight savings does come at a price. Kevlar is significantly more expensive than glass. Kevlar has other advantages besides weight and strength. Like graphite, it has a slightly negative axial coefficient of thermal expansion, which means Kevlar laminates can be made thermally stable. Unlike graphite, Kevlar is very resistant to impact and abrasion damage. It can be used as a protective layer on graphite laminates. Kevlar can also be mixed with graphite in hybrid fabrics to provide damage resistance, increased ultimate strains, and to prevent catastrophic failure modes. Like all good things, Kevlar also has a few disadvantages. The fibers themselves absorb moisture, so Kevlar composites are more sensitive to the environment than glass or graphite composites. Although tensile strength and modulus are high, compressive properties are relatively poor. Kevlar is also very difficult to cut. You will need special scissors for cutting dry fabric, and special drill bits for drilling cured laminates. Cutting of cured laminates without fraying is very difficult. Kevlar is used both as a raw fiber and in composites. Today, there are three grades of Kevlar available: Kevlar 29, Kevlar 49, and Kevlar 149. The table below shows the differences in material properties among the different grades. If you purchase Kevlar cloth, it is most likely Kevlar 49. .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .postImageUrl , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:hover , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:visited , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:active { border:0!important; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:active , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Giver EssayKevlar PulpKevlar pulp is a highly fibrillated form of the fiber. The fibrillation results in a high surface area of 7m2/g to 10m2/g. Kevlar pulp is non-brittle, so standard mixing and dispersion equipment wont affect the fiber size. Kevlar pulp is available in wet-form, 50% moisture for dilute and dry form, 6% moisture for solvent-based dispersions and dry mixes. Various sizes and lengths are sold to meet the needs of the buyer. Kevlar pulp enhances the performance of elastomers, thermoplastics and

Who Defines Normality and Abnormality free essay sample

Who defines the concepts of normality and abnormality? When we look around at the people that surround us, we expect to see a person with two eyes, two ears, hair, nose, mouth, bones, etc. This, In our minds, Is a picture of a normal human being. The food we eat, the places we go to, the person we marry, and the culture we live in, defines what Is normal from our point of view. Today there are various definitions that are used by psychologists and people In general for defining abnormal and normal behavior.Of course, these definitions are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Social norm violation: Breaking social rules. Most of our behavior Is shaped by social norms Imposed by the society we live In. There are some cultural expectations about the right and wrong way to do things. Someone who frequently violates these unwritten rules is seen as abnormal. This is a very powerful and persuasive definition. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Defines Normality and Abnormality? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is seemingly common-sense. Norms are so deeply ingrained they seem absolute. In addition, even in a single society such as Romania. Here are a multitude of subcultures. Add to this the fact that norms change through the years so that whats normative in one generation, may not be in another. We are left with a single society where there are no clear norms that apply across all individuals. This definitional stance implies that normality is the same as conformity to the mainstream, when in fact there are many streams. The term abnormality thus loses any firm referent. It is worth mentioning that the definition of normal and abnormal is culturally based.Obviously, social norms vary from one cultural to another. L. Real life situation: female circumcision The first real life situation we will debate on is female circumcision. Nowadays we have liberated ourselves from the restrictions of the morality in the past. When trying to define concepts such as normality and abnormality we must be aware of the little nuances that these defenseless might Imply. Unconventional, non- conformist, bizarre or even weird also suggest a deviation from what we consider to be normal, but It does not go Into the other extreme.Who Defines Normality and Abnormality? By savage with two eyes, two ears, hair, nose, mouth, bones, etc. This, in our minds, is a picture and the culture we live in, defines what is normal from our point of view. Today there are various definitions that are used by psychologists and people in general for our behavior is shaped by social norms imposed by the society we live in. There are of the little nuances that these definitions might imply. Unconventional, non- be normal, but it does not go into the other extreme.

Ameriquest Essays

Ameriquest Essays Ameriquest Essay Ameriquest Essay Ameriquest: Socially Responsible or Reprehensible? Ameriquest, a private sub-prime mortgage lender, considers itself â€Å"the proud sponsor of the American Dream†, but many consumers and former employees of Ameriquest feel otherwise, as they tell nightmarish stories of deception. The company is one of the nation’s leading private sub-prime lenders. Originally known as a bank named Long Beach Savings and Loan, Ameriquest has undergone significant change since its 1979 inception. The company moved its corporate office to Orange County in 1991, where it became a pure mortgage lender and changed their name to Long Beach Mortgage Company in 1994. In 1997 the company split in two, and the retail portion of the business became what is now known as Ameriquest. (Wikipedia) Ameriquest has had its share of ups and downs throughout its transformation, including some major lawsuits, forcing the company to change their lending guidelines, and exposing some potentially dangerous practices of the company. Most recently Ameriquest has been in the media for the company’s restructuring of their workforce, which has resulted in a series of layoffs totaling nearly 9,000 workers. (Job Cuts Totaling 3,000 at ACC? Ameriquest has had many customer complaints for allegedly deceiving customers, and conducting predatory lending practices. These allegations led to a $325 million settlement agreed to by Ameriquest, as well as a new set of â€Å"best practices† the company was forced to implement. The Washington Post reported, â€Å"State prosecutors and lending regulators in 49 states and the District [of Columbia] have reached a wide ranging $325 million settlement with Ameriquest Mortgage Company, the nation’s largest lender to home loan borrowers with poor credit to resolve allegations that the company defrauded and mislead consumers. It is the second largest consumer protection settlement in U. S. history, following the $484 million predatory lending agreement reached in 2002 with Household Finance Corp. † (Downey) Ameriquest, being a large non-prime lender, stands on principles of helping groups of people who otherwise may not have the opportunity to be a homeowner, such as those with not so perfect credit, minorities, and lower income borrowers, realize the dream of homeownership. Affording Americans the opportunity to achieve such a large dream is very admirable; be that as it may many American families feel that Ameriquest has done just the opposite. A simple Google search yields several results of consumer complaints on sites such as ripoffreport. com and consumeraffairs. com, as well as articles reporting predatory lending claims and employee complaints about the huge company. Tony of Stanwood, WA story is one of many on consumeraffairs. com, as Tony claims Ameriquest made false promises, lied about pre-pay penalties, charged him hidden fees, misquoted him the rate for his adjustable rate mortgage, purposely held payment to make them late, and charged late fees on payments which were on time. Due to this negative experience Tony states â€Å"I have been lied to, screwed over etc. like everyone else doing business with this company. I will refi no matter what the fees to get out from under them. † (consumeraffairs. com) Consumers are not the only ones who have lodged complaints about the company. Although Ameriquest offers an attractive salary and benefits package to employees, Ameriquest has received complaints from employees for allegedly forcing employees to commit misdeeds and fraud, as well as to work long hours in a very highly pressure work environment. Ameriquest has been named in a class action lawsuit claiming the company did not fairly compensate loan officers for overtime pay (Bergquist). The tremendous amount of pressure put on loan officers may be an explanation for so many complaints of deceit. Former employees Mark Bomchill and Lisa Taylor recalled extreme pressures to boost loan volume by any means necessary. â€Å"It was so out of hand, I was juggling 10 to 15 loans each month, says Bomchill, who now works as a loan consultant at Plymouth Minn. based All State Residential Mortgage. â€Å"And there were guys in my office doing two to three times as I was. No one ever thought to question whether [the loan] was right for the customer or the lender. It was just do the deal and move on to the next. † But Bomchill claims the high volume of loans he was working on during his one year of tenor at Ameriquest never proved to be quite enough. â€Å"Even though he and others in his office were closing more than 80 loans every month, it wasn’t enough to satiate upper management. ‘Every day my boss would scream and yell at us to make more calls, solicit more suckers,’ he says. ‘He was a tyrant. It never ended. † The work environment for the branch employees are often compared to the Hollywood movie boiler room. â€Å"Lisa Taylor, a former Ameriquest loan agent says the atmosphere in her office was very similar to the environment portrayed in the 2000 movie Boiler Room starring Giovanni Ribisi and Vin Diesel. In fact, one manager used the film as a teaching model. According to Taylor, promoting the anything-t o-get-the-deal mentality resulted in abuses. One-time she says she walked in on co-workers using a brightly lit Coca-Cola vending machine as a tracing board where loan agents were copying borrower’s signatures onto blank documents. (Barrett and Carr) This is not the only story of fraudulent practices occurring by former employees of Ameriquest, Chris Arnold of NPR News reported â€Å"some former employees of the nation’s leading sub-prime lender say the company encouraged them to conceal rate terms and make fake fixed-loan documents that pushed customers into loans they couldn’t afford. † (Arnold) It is obvious that there is a lasting effect on the customers and employees who were subjected to the alleged acts of this mortgage giant, but what about the repercussions on the economy? How is the economy affected by all of the loans that may have been made in bad faith by a company possibly practicing as a predatory lender? Foreclosures are expected to rise significantly, and affect the economy. â€Å"On a national level, rising sub prime mortgage foreclosures are sure to have a ripple effect. What the effect will be is a matter for debate – but at least one analyst thinks we’ve only seen the tip of the iceberg. Professor Cathy Lesser Mansfield of Drake University Law School has studied default and foreclosure rates in the sub prime mortgage industry. Mansfield tells Michelle Norris that she expects more foreclosures and defaults on loans to have a ripple effect on home values in affected neighborhoods – and the ability for families to pay for other basic needs. †(Norris) According to Jack Speer of NPR News â€Å"efforts are under way on several fronts to forestall a wave of home foreclosures due to problems in the mortgage market. Legislative solutions are one option, but non profits and many smaller lenders are also stepping up efforts to help borrowers. (Speer) Although there have been many reports of the negative effect of Ameriquest’ practices, Ameriquest does make many efforts to contribute to the communities which they serve. Ameriquest has been a large contributor to many charities which benefit children, and a large proponent of financial education. Ameriquest has designed several unique programs to give back, such as the Create Your Legacy Program, Dream saver, S. A. F. E. , and the Affordable Homeow nership Program. Ameriquest has also contributed to victims of Hurricane Katrina thorough their Gulf Coast Rebuilding Fund. Ameriquest employees have participated in building homes on the Gulf Coast, as well as building homes throughout the nation with Habitat for Humanity, as well as local playgrounds with Kaboom through its league of volunteers program. (ameriquestcares. com) Roland Arnall, owner of Ameriquest, is known as a philanthropist and large political contributor. Arnall has been named Ambassador to the Netherlands. While charity may be a high priority of Ameriquest, the damage done to consumers, employees, and the economy outweighs the positive factors of the company. Ameriquest has not proved to be socially responsible, and will require a change in company culture, as well as a strong customer relationship management program to become a socially responsible company. The Best Practices which were implemented by the company after the Jan 2006 lawsuit is a start, but a change of this magnitude requires a true change in the company’s philosophy. The company motto Do the Right Thing† and â€Å"Continuous Improvement† must become more than simply words, and turn into actions. Ameriquest Mortgage. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Apr 2007, 21:40 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 May 2007 http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Ameriquest_Mortgageoldid=121055539. Arnold , Chris. Former Ameriquest Workers Tell of Deception. npr. org. 14 May 2007. 22 May 2007 Barrett, Larry and David Carr. Ameriquest Mortgage: Risky Business, Risky Practices. Baseline 09 Sep 2005 19 May 2007 baselinemag. com/print_article2/0,1217,a=159568,0 0. asp. Bergquist, Erick. Loan Officers Seeking Overtime Pay in Suits. American Banker 171. 16 (2006): 3. Business Source Premier. 2 May 2007. http://search. ebscohost. com. Downey, Kristin. Mortgage Lender Settles Lawsuit. Washington Post 24 Jan 2006 19 May 2007 C:Documents and SettingsOwnerMy DocumentsMortgage Lender Settles Lawsuit washingtonpost_com. mht. JOB CUTS TOTALING 3,000 AT ACC?. National Mortgage News 31. 25 (2007): 2-2. Business Source Premier. 22 May 2007. http://search. ebscohost. com. Norris, Michelle. Foreclosures May Weaken Home Prices, Spending. npr. org. 10 Apr 2007. 19 May 2007 npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=9501422.

MacmidIK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MacmidIK - Essay Example B – More will be demanded at lower prices 14. A – Income 15. B – A decrease in the price of a substitute product. 16. B – A technological change in the production of the good 17. C – An increase in the taxes paid by telephone companies 18. B – Inelastic 19. A – Generally results in substantial negative externalities 20. D – A surplus of 600 units 21. C – $20 And 600 units 22. D – using private bargaining when property rights 23. A – eliminate all pollution rights 24. B – changes only when there is change in out put 25. A – real GDP doubles 26. C – Nominal GDP and real GDP both decreases 27. A – Family will need to spend more in order to maintain its standard of living 28. C – Nominal GDP divided by real GDP 29. B – 110 30. C – Couples remodelling their own homes 31. A – 1 and 2 32. D – Stable political system 33. B – Movement from a point inside to a point outside the production possibility curve 34. B – 6 percent 35. B – Cyclical 36. C – Frictional 37. C – Is equal to the total frictional and structural employment 38. D – Actual GDP is greater than potential GDP 39. B – Actual GDP is less than potential GDP 40. A – Every 1 percent that the actual employment exceeds the natural employment rate, a 2 percent GDP gap is created 41. A – 4.0 Percent 42. C – Demand-pull inflation 43. C – Cost push inflation 44. A – Increases by 3% 45. ... B – Real GDP will increase 55. C – 280 billion 56. D – An increase in real interest rates. 57. A – Productivity 58. D – 4 59. C – 3 60. A – Supply increase Short Answers 1. a) Making necessary computation to complete the table below Year 1 Year2 Labour force 95,450 108,250 Employed 90,325 100,830 Unemployed 5,125 7,420 Unemployment rate (10%) 94% 94% Unemployed= Labour force-employed Year 1=95450-90325= 5,125 Persons Year 2= 108,250-100,830=7,420 persons Unemployment rate = number of employed people ? Labour force?100 Year 1 = 90,325?95,450?100 =94% Year 2 = 100,830 ? 108,250?100 =93% b) Possibility of increase in employment and unemployment between year 1 and 2 Based on the above computation, it can be scrutinized that there was an increase in number of employed and unemployed people between the two periods. This is because there is a possibility of having both favourable and unfavourable economic conditions leading to an increase in number of employed and unemployed people (Taylor, 2007). The above assertions may be substantiated by Keynesian theory of economics that holds that a trade off exists between unemployment and inflation, this trade off may be presented using Philips curve (Tucker, 2011), whereby, during favourable economic conditions, inflation decreases while employment increases (Tucker, 2011). On the contrary, during unfavourable economic conditions, inflation rates decrease while unemployment increases (Tucker, 2011).Therefore, based on the above discussion, it is possible to have both increase in employments and unemployment between the two periods. In above connection, an increase in unemployment may be attributed to technological advancement. This is so because most people get laid off as less human labour is needed (Layard,

Main principles of industrial revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Main principles of industrial revolution - Essay Example According to North, "institutions change shapes the way societies evolve through time and hence is the key to understanding historical change"(1990:vii, 3). Poor economic performance is the result of inefficient institutional structures. The difference growth rates among nations are the result of different types of societal rules that nations have. The great progress made by England compared to Spain is the different institutional structure of the two countries. Spain adopted a conquest strategy while England used a commerce strategy. However, there are some who consider North's emphasis on the importance of institutions too naive. According to Donald Snooks, what determines the industrial climate and economic growth is not the institutions but individuals who are capable of making decisions (292). Ideal institutional framework alone cannot achieve success in economic progress. There should be the apt technology for the success of any economic revolution. The Industrial revolution in England was fuelled by great technological change. This may be called the dynamic strategy of technological change. The growth that England showed in the middle ages was slowly losing the impetus by the 16th century and resulted in gradualism. This continued for many more years and the English economy stagnated in the early 1700(Wringley, 1994:32). Only a big push could save the country from financial ruins. Luckily for England a combination of Technological strides coupled with matching strength of institutions came to the rescue of the nation. The commercial change of the industrial transformation was not connected with England alone. Even France was an ideal soil for a change. Certain combination of factors in England made it a possibility. A major chunk of these were technological leaps that England had made. The adequate institutions that England evolved were also a major factor. Transportation in England had the support of the railways and steam engines. Further steam engines reduced human factor in industry. The global markets became accessible due to navigation. England replaced the institution of regulation and encouraged the climate of competition. The central factor in the success of Industrial Revolution was the cheaper method of manufacturing products and cheaper ways of transporting them across the globe. There was adequate institutional support for these activities. The technology strategy replaced the need to conquer others and resulted in the realization that colonies are not necessary for economic growth but countries capable of entering into trade relations. Early in history England realized that economic growth is possible only if individuals worked through market. This realization helped England to form institutions based on laissez-faire policy. The English institutions were the individuals working through market. This resulted in legal system that protected the rights of the individual and private property. The political system gave enterprising individuals the chance to defend their sources of wealth. The educations system provided the skills required for cheaper production. In brief the system followed in Englan d for technological transformation was a system of freely operating market that gave the individual the ability to take decisions. So for the private individual to maximize returns on

Psychoanalysis and the Treatment of Drug Addiction Essay Example for Free

Psychoanalysis and the Treatment of Drug Addiction Essay Drug addiction persists to present major challenge to serving psychoanalysts. There are different techniques used to treat drug addiction however this paper mainly discusses psychoanalysis as a mode of treatment for drug addiction. Even though media hype regarding the issue of drug addiction has augmented in the last few years, there has not been sufficient stress on different methods used to deal with it. Therapists, educationist, and the common public require information on the subject of treatment methods and means that are accessible to them. Gradually more, experienced psychoanalysts are getting employed in drug addiction programs (Hosie, West, Mackey, 1997). In order to be successful, they should be aware of different methods used in drug addiction treatment and try to incorporate them into their daily practice and job. People who are in the field of drug addiction treatment, nonetheless, must try to have clear idea about using different methods of treatment (Schonfeld Morosko, 1997). Among the various modalities used to treat drug addiction are the twelve-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), professional counselling and psychiatric care, family systems therapy, and therapeutic community treatment. In the past, these approaches have often been at odds with one another (Minkoff, 1995). Some of the debates have involved whether drug addiction is a disease in and of itself or is reflective of some underlying psychopathology. The proponents of the disease model have included AA (1995) supporters, who have tended to focus on abstinence as a way of controlling the disease. Adherents to the psychopathology model have mainly been mental health professionals who have advocated psychiatric and professional counselling treatment. Yeager, DiGiuseppe, Olsen, Lewis, and Alberti (1997) noted that therapeutic community treatment has become increasingly popular because traditional and more individually oriented psychiatric modalities have not been very effective. They echoed the argument made by Vaillant (1975) that clients suffering from drug addiction need milieu and group involvement with their peers. External control, containment, and structure from milieu-oriented treatment are needed before meaningful psychotherapy can begin. Stanton and Todd (2000) agreed that peer influence can play a role in less serious drug addiction problems however that long-term drug addiction generally has its origins in adolescence and that serious drug abuse is predominantly a family phenomenon (p. 8). They argued that family therapy is therefore the logical treatment of choice. Psychoanalysis And Drug Addiction To be exact, severe drug addiction is considered as being motivated by contradictory and unsettled relational kinematicsthat drawn from the premature systematizing relations in a individuals lives. As far as drug addiction is concerned, the terms of this disagreement discover solid look in distinguishing actions of using drugs that provide to spread it with the help of the mutual results of reinforcement and disguise. The objective of treatment is for patient and psychoanalyst to uncover the constituents of the relational ties that are embedded in the drug use, to reformulate these forces in figurative expressions, and tore-check them in the kinematics of the change, next to prospects for latest exchange. Seen this way, the treatment requirements of drug users can finely be convened by psychoanalysis, improved by other methods essential for dealing with addiction. In the past drug addiction has been shut out from psychoanalysis and this method of treatment, clearly in its insinuation, might appear merely to validate that standing. Doing psychoanalysis treatment of drug users, comparing with other treatment methods, educates awareness on these desire states and uses replacement as a remedial instrument. No matter what the stress of the theory or character of the foundation, every analysis of addictive disorder that represent on entity associations tacitly contribute to a common principle: that the action of drug use comes into view as a result of desire. Whilst created by a lot of dependent variables, an operation of severe drug use, if intra-psychically inspected, at all times corresponds to an attempt to bring about inner alteration, or outside reaction, in a exacting, approved method. Almond (1997) has described desire as â€Å"a personal condition—a feeling of total control or power—that the person endeavours to bring about with his action and/or fantasy† (p. 3). By these stipulations, an action of excessive drug use signifies a fundamental, desire condition and is a means to implement it, whether with regard to effects desired in the self or others in the outside world. Rik Loose discussed in his book â€Å"The Subject of Addiction† that psychoanalysis and addiction are counterparts of the world of science and techniques. Therefore, since, the logical dialogue centers on the issue and the drug user’s relationship to his reason of desire. In an intelligent approach, Rik Loose depicts the reason of globalization that requires our times and counters to it as a organization governed by desire and ideals. (Loose, 2002) Psychoanalysts who work with drug users know that the act of drug use is an indicative result of a procedure of previous changes. The language of diversity, acknowledged as a modern construction for intellect, allows us to spot the drug user as careworn into specific states of mind— comprising of particular influence, feelings regarding the person himself and others, feelings concerning the world—that augment the desires and cravings that are confined and apparently recognized in typical action of drug use. One might also say that, for a given drug consumer, the action of using the drug provides to intrepidly set the limits of a basic state of oneself. In fact, the preliminary investigative mission with the drug user comprises of extricating the user from attraction with the drug in order to divert the user in its place in the self-state that portends it. Astonishingly, the standing of desire in the addiction is for the most part uncared for in drug treatment. Drug users in this kind of situations are frequently encouraged to talk to other recuperating fellows when they believe themselves to be caught up in desire to take in drug. (Loose, 2002) This suggestion— regularly wielded by twelve-step companionship also, in the shape of a status offer to talk to one’s supporter every time sensing the urge to take drug—is evidently well planned (and, no doubt, useful at times). On the other hand this type of counselling is sightless to the internal truth of the state of desire that not just impels substance users presumptuous in their use of drugs, nevertheless in addition throw away understanding of other individuals in their lives to the periphery of their brain. Moreover, still as conventional treatment programs dedicate significant consideration to the issue of reversion— enlightening drug users in relation to surroundings stimuli and inner feelings (e. g. depression, loneliness) that could encourage desires to use drugs—they pay no attention to the desire aver that the course of reversion usually serve to perform. Due to this rationale, psychoanalysis has a lot to proffer the severe drug user: whilst the majority of drug treatments look forward to putting an end to drug addicting behaviour, the psychoanalytic attempt would take in this objective and stretch further to investigate the desire state that uncovers end result in drug use and in other prototypes of actions in his or her life. In effect, the methodical approach would be to treat the person’s drug use nevertheless look for to disengage such a symptomatic outburst from the original self-state, which has required to be conserved for its background and significance to the person and, for that basis, deserve consideration (Bromberg, 1998). â€Å"transformation come in an analysis,† Winnicott (1960) wrote, â€Å"when the traumatic factors enter the psycho-analytic material in the patient’s own way, and within the patient’s desire† (p. 37). This regulatory statement can also be functional to remedial work with drug users, whose desire intend, usually set free â€Å"out there,† requirement to be completely greeted into the methodical exchange. In fact, it is from the point of view of the functioning coalition— nevertheless effectively realizes with a drug user—that the analyst may sense another exchange transpiring in the transference. In it, the analyst is excluded from all events eventuating in the patient’s drug use and is left to feel helpless. Not only is the patient’s move to a state of emotional cut-off a marker of desire, so is the analyst’s helpless state. (Loose, 2002) For it is these feelings of helplessness in the analyst that point to the history of pain or trauma in the patient that may have showed the way to the user’s need for desire to start with, and to such severity. Nonetheless, certain new trends in investigative way and the significance of a relational viewpoint in understanding drug use, the ability of psychoanalysts, amplified by understanding of addiction, can be of utmost advantage to them. That is why a relational model of psychoanalytically based treatment has significance for severe drugs users. This statement may seem surprising on two accounts: psychoanalysis has often been considered useless for active drug users, and drug users have often been judged unsuitable for psychoanalysis. (Loose, 2002) Both assumptions are false, though accepted as truths in the mental health and drug addiction treatment worlds. Recent changes that have taken place in the understanding of the psychoanalytic process make relationally informed psychoanalysis an ideal therapeutic venue for drug users. These shifts in psychoanalysis have reversed its previous lack of fit for drug addiction. Any Psychoanalyst who has spent time working with drug users has heard, first-hand, accounts of the disrepute of psychoanalysis from the standpoint of addicted patients. (Loose, 2002) The traditional analytic stance that emphasized observation smacked of passivity to drug users, and the priority given to aetiology over symptoms often left patients’ drinking and drug use unattended to. However contemporary psychoanalysis has shifted its style of investigation; as Mitchell (1997) stated, it has moved away from reliance on interpretation and insight as the primary tools for achieving therapeutic change. Rather, psychoanalysis today places emphasis on an analyst’s ability to enter into a patient’s dynamics, mobilized in transference–counter transference form; together with the patient to arrive at an understanding of these experiences; and, in the process, to find new forms of relating for the patient to trust, in the place of old, constraining patterns (Mitchell, 1997; Bromberg, 1998). In short, today’s psychoanalyst is every bit an engaged participant. How does this development serve the substance-using patient? The drug user tends to be a do-er and act-er, and, on technical grounds alone, needs an active approach to feel meaningfully engaged, even adequately â€Å"gripped† by the therapeutic process. However, on another level, it is precisely the drug user’s recourse to action to express conflicting relational needs that is the target of treatment. (Loose, 2002) Reliance on action is a cornerstone of the drug user’s characterologic makeup (Wurmser, 1977, 1978). It is typically this reliance that has earned him disfavour with psychoanalysts, whose work depends so on reflection and delay. Action serves many purposes for the drug user, however it is usually its defensive function that has been highlighted by theorists. In this view, as articulated by Wurmser, action gives the drug user a powerful alternative to, or, more accurately, means of flight from, painful affects and inadequate tools of symbolic expression. Drug users are notable for limitations in their symbolic functioning: Wurmser termed their difficulties â€Å"hypo-symbolization,† describing deficits that range from a specific inability to recognize and label feelings to a more sweeping failure to engage in fantasy or exploration of their inner lives at all. In such a view, again elaborated by Wurmser, action serves as a special form of externalization, offering the person its magical, problem solving properties and the appearance of narcissistic control. However if, instead of emphasizing its defensive role, we view action as the vehicle drug users have for communicating un-symbolized experience, then it is to their actions we must look for the initial outlines of their conflicts. Drug use is then far from unwelcome in undertaking analytic treatment of a person taking drugs. It is the signature act of such a patient and, as such, contains the components of his unconscious and as yet un-symbolized life; it is the starting point of treatment. The intended course of that treatment would then be for analyst and patient to begin to uncover the relational deadlock embedded in the drug use. (Loose, 2002) Their aim is to discover that deadlock anew in the kinematicsof the transference, often at first still involving instances of drug use, and eventually to locate it within the organizing relationships of the patient’s early life, ultimately replayed and addressed free of reference to drugs, within the experience of the treatment relationship. In other words, the aim of therapeutic action would be to track, and deconstruct, the symptom from its extra-psychic form, concretized in drug use, to its intra-psychic life in the patient’s object relations (Boesky, 2000). It is here that the needs of the person consuming drug and the current state of psychoanalytic practice converge. Enactments, whereby patients draw their analysts into jointly realizing fantasized aspects of their object relations, play a recognized role in analytic practice today. Though theorists of various schools differ in their understanding of enactments, view of the analyst’s role, and sense of their therapeutic value, there is general agreement in the field that enactments are inevitable manifestations of transference–counter-transference forces at work in the analytic process (Ellman and Moskowitz, 1998). In relational theory, in particular, enactments are regarded not only as unavoidable, however also as the central medium of the work. They are the means through which patient and analyst are afforded the opportunity to revive old relational patterns jointly, as well as to reopen them to observation, understanding, and possibilities for change within the analytic relationship (Mitchell, 1997; Bromberg, 1998). By placing enactment at the heart of analytic work, relational practitioners have opened the door of psychoanalysis to substance using patients. This is so for several reasons: first, enactments provide drug users with a mode of communication tailor made to their needs to actualize, rather than reflect on, inner experience (Boesky, 2000). More important, enactments are a conduit for experience whose transitional properties uniquely serve the drug user—offering not only a bridge between the patient’s symptomatic behaviour outside the consulting room to his conduct within the treatment, however also, more generally, a bridge between action and meaning, drug and object, act of drug use and underlying relational needs. In theory and approach, then, the relational model provides the basis for the desired course of treatment for drug users. To be sure, no treatment of drug addiction could be effective by attending to the relational underpinnings of drug use alone. Severe drug use is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening problem; however derived, it nonetheless is sustained by the powerful pharmacological effects of drugs and the operation of the laws of conditioning on people’s behaviour. (Loose, 2002) Any Psychoanalyst working with a person taking drug must have a working knowledge of a range of ancillary treatment modalities commonly needed during the course of their treatment. Such approaches include use of cognitive-behavioural interventions, referrals to residential or intensive outpatient programs, support for participation in 12-step programs, use of toxicology tests, and use of pharmaco-therapies designed to counteract or inhibit drug effects (for example, disulfiram for alcoholics, naltrexone for opiate addicts). Purely speaking, then, any treatment of active drug user is, by force, integrative in practice, if, ultimately, psychoanalytic in design. However, if appropriately used, such supplementary therapies do not necessarily compromise the analytic task; in fact, it is my argument that the particular tools summoned during the course of any one patient’s treatment are—like his drug use—uniquely customized to fit his relational needs and are therefore best understood within a psychoanalytic framework.

Donatello :: Biography

Donatello was born in Florence, Italy in1386. The full name of Donatello is Donato di Niccolo di Belto Bardi (â€Å"Donatello† par 1, 2, 3). His dad was a wool comber (â€Å"Donatello† par 1, 2). There was not much information found on his mom. He had a first job and that in the workshop of Lerenzo Ghilberti, a gothic sculptor, between 1404 and 1407(â€Å"Donatello† par 1, 2, 3). After that job he worked at a Florence Cathedral in 1407. At the Cathedral he decorated tombs and pulpits and made portrait busts and monuments (â€Å"Donatello† par 1, 2). An inspiration for his work was by ancient visual examples (â€Å"Donatello† par 1). He achieved his full intensity in the beginning of the 15th century (â€Å"Donatello† par 1, 2, and 3). In the later part of his life he studied Roman Ruins and became a Humanist (Blood par 1). In Donatello’s lifetime he had many accomplishments weather it was sculpting or just huge achievements. Donatello sent a while on his famous sculptor, Saint George, which was sculpted from 1416 to about 1420(ward par 2, 3, 4). 1428 was when the town put up a ancient Roman Pillar in the market place and that they asked him to make a statue because they believed he was the best sculptor(Morley 13,18). One of the monuments he created was Padua and he created that between 1443 and 1453. A well know sculptor of his was the statue Zuccone which people say showed the effective use of realism(Ward par 2,3,4). Donatello created many bronze sculptures. A huge achievement was his gilt bronze Herod’s feast. Another gilt bronze he made was St. Louis of Toulouse sculpture. One huge milestone was he made the first freestanding bronze naked bronze sculpture (Lewine par 2, 4). He designed twin bronze pulpit for San Lorenzo. The most important bronze sculpture was David was his first free-standing nude statue of the renaissance (â€Å"Donatello† par 2, 4). A huge famous sculpture he did was Gattamelata. That statue was supposed to represent a no ruler (â€Å"Donatello â€Å"par 2, 4). His statue called St. George was so good that even Michelangelo complemented it (Hale 109). John Pope Henessy, a great author, he noted that he was one of the greatest sculptors that ever lived. Following his sculptor called St. Gorge, he made St.Gorge and the dragon. St George was his first attempt at portraying a three dimensional scene on a flat surface (â€Å"Donatello† par 5, 7).

Human behavior in Late adulthood stage Essay

The paper will be focusing on the stages of psychosocial development specifically that of the Later Adulthood Stage. Though this stage of adulthood does not share the same significance to the other developmental stages in adulthood, especially to the earlier stages, at least in terms of how the individual sees his or her world in the context of one’s closing days of life and vice versa. Nevertheless, the Late Adulthood Stage remains of utmost significance for the reason that it holds one crucial aspect in the final development stage of an adult: the integrity of the ego. It must be noted at this point that the ego in the Late Adulthood Stage has already absorbed within the span of the individual’s life processes and life in general a considerable degree of experience. What remains in this stage are the radiations of past experiences that have not withered away with the forgetfulness of human memory, as well as the individual’s reformed perceptions of his or her world that have adapted to the series of changes in one’s environment and that have also shaped the very structure of the environment where one dwells in. A look into some of the significant details of this stage reveals the weight of this particular phase in contrast to the other stages in adulthood whereby the unique strands of psychosocial precepts that properly belong to this stage identifies it as more than just a culminating phase. Theoretical backgrounds In Erikson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development, the Late Adult Stage summarizes its major tasks in the development of the adult in terms of introspection. This is primarily because this phase is essentially the stage wherein the individual is only able to perform fewer activities in contrast to the early years of one’s life where the person is actively participating, to a certain extent, in either leisure or work. Whereas younger people constantly interact with their surroundings and with other individuals, older people who belong to the last stage of human development are, in many cases, physically unable to meet the necessities required by leisure and work. For the most part, although the aged people can barely enjoin themselves in these physically challenging activities, the Later Adulthood stage in Erikson’s theory tells us that these individuals spend most of their time instead on recollecting in their memory the experiences they had in the early chapters of their lives. Thus, as one can observe among the elderly, their acts of relating stories of previous meddling with past events and persons reveal one aspect of human introspection. It manifests their attempt, at the very least, to cope with their physical inability or lacking in terms of mobility by contemplating on whatever is remaining in their memory. More importantly, the Later Adulthood stage highlights the inevitable fact in human life: death. As with the aged people, the wisdom they have acquired in their many endeavors during their younger days all point them to the inescapable fact of death thereby insinuating a sense of fear in their minds. As this fact is instilled in their thoughts, the elderly are eventually placed in a rather uncomfortable situation as their days are drawn closer to its closing chapters. This is the point wherein their views on both life and death are further defined by themselves, testing their maturity and emotional capability to accept such fact and to acquire the sufficient integrity and belief in their selves so as not to succumb to the fear of dying. Robert Havighurst, in his perception on the developmental tasks in the life of the individual, points our attention to his interpretation on the later maturity stage of the individual. He asserts that after the time of retirement from one’s occupation, the individual eventually undergoes several adjustments in the sense that the person begins to adapt a new lifestyle that fits the conditions that beset the individual. These conditions, especially after finally closing the window for a previous occupation, are reflected in many ways. A few of these conditions include relocating to a smaller house or the reduction in one’s income among many others. These circumstances ultimately brings changes, either drastic or gradual, to the living conditions in the life of the person that one is in turn prompted to realign one’s manner of living with new measures. In essence, Havighurst suggests that the elderly are more after the attempt at â€Å"holding on† to life rather than the actual seizing of the things that life has to offer. That is, the state of life of the elderly can be seen as one that is inclined to â€Å"maintain† life or the things that one already has in life rather than the expansion of it. To be taught of news ways of living entails not only the adoption of new approaches in dealing with the necessities brought about by age and one’s physical deterioration. It also entails the idea that these elderly people are bound to attempt at putting more effort in â€Å"holding on† to life, quite apart from the idea that they ought to broaden their perception of the world and their perception of both life and death. In the context of the theories that revolve around the analysis on the stages of human development in terms of the psychosocial perspective as well as the patterns of behavior exhibited by the elderly, we can fairly extract the idea as hypothesis that these patterns of behavior are the results of the developed perceptions of the elderly with the further realization of death or, at the very least, the deterioration of one’s health and living conditions. Methodology The participants in the interview are composed of 20 non-working elderly from the male and female genders with age 60 and above randomly chosen. All of the participants can understand and speak the English language, their primary language, and are residents of the United States of America. The religious orientation of the participants is Roman Catholicism as well as they are financially dependent on the insurance money they receive every month, apart from the medical assistance they are able to acquire from it. Moreover, the participants are now living on their own, with their families living in their respective homes separate from their elderly.

A Psychological Interview Analysis Of Levinson s Life...

Summary and Comparison: A Psychological Interview Analysis of Levinson’s Life Structure Approach and Erikson’s Theory of Human Development Approach This psychological interview analysis will compare and summarize the theoretical applications of Erikson’s Theory of Human Development and Levinson’s Life Structure Approach. The subject of the interview, Charlotte McBeth, will express the challenges that arise in the stable and transitional periods of life in a Scottish family, which she expresses in the various aspects of instability and transitional periods that Levinson defines. The death of an infant brother defines one such instability, which reflects the high infant mortality rate and a sense of guilt that Erikson would analyze through the â€Å"Initiative v Guilt† stage of childhood. However, Charlotte had a large and supportive family unit, which allowed her to find intimacy in adolescent with her close friend, Rena. In adulthood, Charlotte was able to transition to America by having a family support when leaving Scotland to find better job opportunities abroad. In essence, a summary of Charlotteâ€℠¢s interview will be accompanied by a psychological comparison of Erikson and Levinson’s life development theories. Levinons’s theory of early childhood development is related to the lack of stability that Charlotte encountered in a big family, especially within the context of high infant mortality amongst her siblings: â€Å"Mom: There was a boy named Jimmy that only lived for a