Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social Recognition Of The Human Individual Essays -

Social Recognition of the Human Individual ?From the hour of pubescence forward the human individual must dedicate himself to the extraordinary errand of liberating himself from his folks.? - Sigmund Freud (General Intro. to Psychoanalysis) As a youngster creates from earliest stages to adulthood, it absorbs its condition and procedures it like an organic PC. As it develops, so does the manner in which it adapts to the difficulties life presents to him. On the off chance that the youngster has the chance to be knowledgeable, than he may gain from his history studies, and start to perceive the various examples of imagined that society has experienced. Maybe he will gain from these examples and put forth an attempt to utilize his insight to forestall committing a considerable lot of similar errors in his day by day life that men have made previously. In the event that he examines medieval Europe, he may get suspicious of his own confidence. Bringing about his quest for another religion that he can have confidence in, as opposed to keep on aimlessly take part as an individual from the confidence his folks had decided for him. If he somehow managed to consider Imperialism in Europe, than maybe he would join an athletic grou p. He would frame solid bonds with those inside the group, yet ideally he could gain from Europe's mixed up outrageous patriotism and sees that the best thing he can accomplish for his group is stay an individual, not fit in with some unwritten code. He would see that it is ideal to make one's own personality inside a gathering. Maybe he has perused Erich Fromm, and sees that he should perceive himself as a different element separated from himself's general surroundings. He individuates. The advancement of this kid into an individual is actually what Sigmund Freud would depict as a solid improvement toward the development an individual character. The cooperations happen between a creating individual (the kid) and the general public wherein that individual lives wherein we discover the substance of human presence. Man has under gone several years of persuasion thought, moving ideal models and scholarly amalgamation. Just to have the summit of human advancement come down to Sigmund Fr eud's acknowledgment of the person, (with singular considerations, feelings, ethics and encounters) make a peculiarity through which all future discernment must go through. To get a feeling of what kind of society Freud changed everlastingly, one should initially look at the general public from the last significant worldview before Freud, as to comprehend the general public's persuasions and inclinations. In 1789 the products of the Enlightened Age were ready and the conditions in France were directly for a blast of illuminated beliefs that would characterize the western world for the following two centuries. Freedom, Equality and Fraternity started as the calls of the French Revolution, however would proceed to shape western culture into its current day structure. It was Napoleon who took the products of the insurgency and planted them in the psyches of individuals across Europe as he vanquished eastbound. Regardless of his inability to vanquish Russia and his possible annihilation, the Napoleonic Wars are the best and powerful battles in western history. Napoleon organized l,e,f through his Napoleonic Code. Envision the ideas of the upset as organic p roduct, and France as the first plantation where the natural product was reared more than hundred of years into the ideal harvest. Presently picture Napoleon as this incredible rancher who plants the seeds of this organic product over the European scene. The stage is presently set for these seeds to fructify into the worldview of the following period of western human progress. All through the 1800's every single one of these ideas developed and matured in the Industrial Revolution which went about as the manure and the dirt as it gave the supplements as the innovation, class enmity, just as a cutting edge weakness of unimportance. Freedom turned into the most practical of the three productive goals of the transformation. It was the developing Bourgeois who previously grasped it. They were an upper-white collar class that was the result of the mechanical unrest and its processing plant frameworks. These were the manufacturing plant proprietors who looked for just close to home efficient increase. Because of the prohibitive economies of the mid 1800's, they were vocal supporters of the British

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Corporate Financial and Managerial Accounting

Question: Examine about the Corporate Financial and Managerial Accounting. Answer: Strategic vision of Medibank Private Limited: The mission of Medibank Private Limited is delineated as follows: Giving better and reasonable wellbeing decisions through wellbeing affirmation approaches Upholding an improved wellbeing framework, which intends to bring quality wellbeing results The vision of Medibank Private Limited is summed up as follows: Resolving to convey the correct support of the clients inside time To be one of the main medical coverage suppliers in Australia To commend the distinctions and treat everybody in indistinguishable manners Estimation of the exhibition of top administrators and ranking directors of Medibank: In the start of 2016, the board has discovered the objective and the stretch degree of execution for each gathering and the exhibition estimates identified with STI for ExCo individuals. So as to set such objective, the board considers the presentation of the earlier year, desires for the investors and vital targets of the association. What's more, the board guarantees that the degree of execution is set for the current year in achieving long haul key and money related objectives (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2015). After the fruition of the year, the officials and chiefs are assessed against the association and proportions of job execution for discovering the results of STI grant. Key proportions of execution for 2016: As per the above figure, the working benefit of the medical coverage has performed over the money related portal of STI grants. It has been discovered that the exhibition result has surpassed, as the sum remains at $510.7 million. In the event of working benefit of the gathering, the result has been extended, as it remains at $505.5 million. The administration cost proportion helps in checking the working adequacy and worth creation for the investors. It has achieved the set objective of 8%. The income development of medical coverage centers around expanding its client base just as holding the present clients. In any case, the development has been underneath the set objective of 4%. The job explicit measure helps in achieving the vital destinations to guarantee that they line up with the corporate objectives and targets (Braun, Tietz Harrison, 2013). This KPI has been differing from beneath or more objective. Discourse on the organization execution: As indicated by Hurdles Witcomb (2017), Medibank has net edge of 17.2% in a half year until December 2015. The gross edge for the business has been profoundly steady around 15% over the previous years. Be that as it may, the directing authority may propel the edge of the private wellbeing safety net providers to this level. In this way, Medibank has presented the utilizations of premium round for bringing down the development of premium. Subsequently, the industry has gotten an endorsement of 5.59% ascent in premiums. Considering Bentley (2017), the income of Medibank is relied upon to increment from $6.80 billion to $7.97 billion of every 2020 and net benefit is foreseen to ascend from $418 million to $438 million of every 2020. The edges would not be high, as it would stay around 5.5%. What's more, Medibank has expanded its profit quickly than the Australian protection industry having an arrival on value of 27.6%. Reflection dependent fair and square of compensation and friends execution: As per the yearly report and friends execution of Medibank got from important sources, it has been discovered that the income development of the association would stay stable around 5.5%. Nonetheless, the yearly report doesn't address the accommodation of utilization in regards to the premium round related with premium development. The various realities are referenced in the compensation report of Medibank. Effectiveness of Medibank in achieving its corporate vision and objectives: From the above conversation, it could be assessed that Medibank has been profoundly effective in meeting its corporate objectives and targets. Be that as it may, it has not figured out how to meet the set income development in 2016 due to declining modern pattern due to falling business sector request. Be that as it may, the other previously mentioned KPIs are proceeding according to the organization desires in 2016. References: Bentley, A. Bentley, A. (2017).What financial specialists need to think about Medibank Private Limiteds (ASX:MPL) future?.Simply Wall St. Recovered 4 January 2017, from https://simplywall.st/news/2016/10/28/what-speculators need to-think about-medibank-private-limiteds-asxmpl-future Braun, K. W., Tietz, W. M., Harrison, W. T. (2013).Managerial bookkeeping. Pearson. Obstacles, M. Witcomb, G. (2017).Medibank faces enormous hurdles.Intelligent Investor. Recovered 4 January 2017, from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/medibank-faces-large obstacles 1806816 Medibank.com.au. (2017). Recovered 4 January 2017, from https://www.medibank.com.au/content/dam/medibank/About-Us/announcing focus 2016/Annual%20report/Medibank_Annual_Report_2016.pdf Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing a Powerful Social Security Essay Topic

Writing a Powerful Social Security Essay TopicThere are many advantages to writing a Social Security essay topic. Social Security benefits are intended to help you out of your financial straits. This article will explain why writing a compelling Social Security essay topic is so important to the financial future of today's generation.The only reason that most people bother with writing a Social Security essay topic is because they want to be heard by those who run the government. However, for those of us that have spent years waiting for benefits, it is truly frustrating to write about such minor issues as when we apply. I am an example of someone who applied for benefits four times in eight years. Each time I was denied my case was long and drawn out and the issue still didn't seem to be resolved.The sad part is that each denial came about not from my situation but because of my lack of knowledge. Now imagine for a moment that you had the knowledge that a talented professional write r could provide. How different would your experience have been?Your chances of receiving a waiver would be dramatically increased and then the answers to many of the questions that have come up in your case would be much easier to understand. Writing a powerful Social Security essay topic would also assist you in convincing the government to make payments in order to continue to assist your financial needs. Not only would you be able to explain your situation, but the benefits to you would have far exceeded the benefits you receive today.In order to get a loan from the government, and many scholarship opportunities, it requires you to provide information. If you do not know what Social Security information is then you can forget about getting any of these loans or scholarships. Unfortunately, the government does not want you to know about this information.All of the personal information on your application is kept confidential and that is why it is so hard to find. You are asked to fill out this form and it is not stored in a database or filed away like the other forms and information are. All of the information needed to handle your Social Security case has to be provided on the site.When I submitted my Social Security application four times, there were questions that did not apply to me and the search engines and social networks did not seem to help. In all the time that I submitted my application to the government, nothing happened. The information that I had already provided was either not received or not handled appropriately.Having said that, it is vital that you obtain all of the information you need on how to apply for other people's benefits. A good book written by a skilled writer will have all of the information you need to submit an application for other people's benefits. Once you have that knowledge, you will then be ready to provide your personal information when your Social Security case comes to the table.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Historical Issues of Drug Abuse and Caregivers - 531 Words

Historical Issues of Drug Abuse and Caregivers Parents or caregivers are faced with many challenges that could limit their ability to provide for their child’s physical and/or emotional needs. Chronic drug use can add to these issues such as, financial resources (employment stability), unstable housing, familial history of abuse, legal problems, problems with physical and mental health conditions, and lack of social support from family and friends due to isolation and drug use behaviors. Physiologically and Consequences Children affected by parental addiction confront a high level of risk. From the time of their conception and continuing throughout childhood, their environment has been characterized by an gathering of factors known to place children at increased exposure for physical, academic, and social/emotional problems. Children that are affected by maternal addiction are in need of long†term supportive services (Information of Health Care, 2004). In addition to high levels of exposure to risks, another challenging facet of the lives of these children is that they appear to have limited opportunities to develop the kinds of skills and relationships that might serve as barriers against risk. Given the uncertainty in their lives, there is a decreased probability that they will be able to obtain good skills for emotional parameter and social communication in order to form stable and supportive relationships with others. In effect, it is less likely that they willShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Family Issue Substance abuse has been a big problem not only in our society but also to the families affected by it. According to Crosson-Tower â€Å"Over 13 million children live with a parent who has used illicit and addictive drugs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Crosson-Tower, 2004, pp. 97-98). Children are like sponges they learn and copy what they see and experience. According to Bernard, et al â€Å"Through our primary caregivers we learn to understand and make sense of the world† (Bernard, et al., 2006, p. 80)Read MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1381 Words   |  6 PagesPatricia Ivory Instructor Dr. Andrew Freeman GENE 100: To Make Abused and Neglected Children Whole 3 May 2017 Ivory 1 ] To Make Abused and Neglected Children Whole Introduction The abuse and neglect of children becoming victims in homes is a national epidemic. Because of its severity and being so widespread, there are organizations set up by the juvenile judicial court system that assign Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) as volunteers to intervene in the families of reported physical/sexuallyRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice Against The Elderly877 Words   |  4 Pagesand prejudice based upon myths and misconceptions from truths and facts about older adults are vital to eldercare success. Ageism is not limited to America. It has become an international issue. There was a time when elders received respect for their knowledge and extensive memory of history. Two major historical events changed that perspective. The printing press allowed for sharing of knowledge and the industrial revolution sped us to a mobile society. Ageism seems to be rooted in the fear of theRead MoreCompassion Fatigue: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment1537 Words   |  6 Pages Combating Compassion Fatigue This essay examines compassion fatigue, including its causes and symptoms. The essay also considers the needs of caregivers and explores coping strategies and resources available to caregivers. Warning Signs The warning signs of compassion fatigue are grouped into several major classifications. Cognitive symptoms, those relating to problems with thought processes, include lowered concentration, apathy, rigidity, disorientation, minimization, and preoccupationRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeuticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pageshomelessness ï‚ § reckless behaviors ï‚ § suicide, and drug- and alcohol-related disorders ï‚ § deaths. Compared to the average citizen, combat Veterans are diagnosed with PTSD at an elevated rate. Combat Veterans are four times more likely to be diagnosed with PTSD compared to the general population. With most Veterans being subjected to multiple deployments and increased traumatic events the number of combat Veterans has increased compared to past historical eras of war. More Veterans are returning fromRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Child Abuse2093 Words   |  9 PagesThe social problem that I researched was child abuse. The term child abuse is defined as Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm†(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Every state is responsible for providing its own definition of child abuse and neglect within the minimum standards set by CAPTA.Read MoreAttachm ent Theory. Madeline Fuller. April 22, 2017. †¢Introduction.1775 Words   |  8 Pagesknow them, the more I get to hear about their childhoods. As a majority, they have come from less than healthy homes, they don’t have much of an education, and they have been involved with drugs at one point in their lives. One in particular was in and out of the foster care system and a victim of severe abuse by his parents. When I first read about Attachment Theory in the textbook, I was intrigued to see the results of how it affected people who didn’t have attachment in early childhood in theirRead MoreAssessment 2 Essay2000 Words   |  8 Pagespersons. This essay will define and discuss the event of the Stolen Generations. It will analyse the nature of the affects and impacts of the event on Indigenous Australians, reflect on the relevance of educators having an understanding of this historical event and lastly will discuss how the event undermines and supports the use of Indigenous language. The ‘Stolen Generations’ is a term used to describe the actions of which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, mostly children, were takenRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem Essay2160 Words   |  9 Pages Child abuse is a social problem that continuously produces a wave of concern. The State of New Jersey Department of Children and Families explains that â€Å"Abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional harm or risk of harm to another child under the age of 18 caused by a parent or other person who acts as a caregiver for the child† (2016). The harsh reality of child abuse and its consequences is recognized throughout this essay. The cost of child abuse can be understood through direct and

Friday, May 15, 2020

Differences Between Conservatives And Liberals - 987 Words

In the project that I m doing, my goal is to understand and explain the differences between Conservatives and Liberals as well as how their differences will cause issues within the political process of lawmaking in the United States. Along with doing this, my project will make the attempt of discovering whether most Americans truly understand their political parties motives and follow them based on their own beliefs or not. It s clear that Conservatives and Liberals will oppose each other on almost every single issue in politics, so knowing just how each side stands on each issue will help provide insight as to why they argue. During my research, I have found that the most valuable sources are from middle standing or independent individuals, because they can give me the least biased information possible. While conducting research I was able to group sources into collections. One such collection of sources was the issue of gay marriage, and how Conservatives and Liberals oppose or sup port it. The sources that show this are, Gay-marriage rulings: a Liberal result wrapped in a Conservative package by James Oliphant of National Journal; Standing lessons: what we can learn when Conservative Plaintiffs lose under Article III Standing Doctrine by Heather Elliot of Indiana Law Journal; and Conservative are more easily disgusted than Liberals by Yoel Inbar, David Pizzaro, and Paul Bloom of Cognition Emotion. These articles refer to the way that Liberal individuals willShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Liberal And Conservative And Liberal Moral Frameworks1768 Words   |  8 Pagespolitical groups, psychologists have argued that the typical liberal/conservative divide is based on two factors. Firstly, on differences in how individuals, generally speaking, construct their moral frameworks. And secondly, on personality differences between the individual members of the different groups, which may underlie the distinctness between liberal and conservative moral frameworks . Specifically, it is argued that those in the liberal camp construct their moral frameworks focusing on the psychologicalRead More‘More Differences Between Than Within’ How Far Do You Agree with This Statement with Regard to the Main Us Political Partys S Today813 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican is portrayed at two rival societies: Red American and Blue America. However recent studies have suggested that the parties have more differences between that within due to many diffract factions within each party. Firstly the parties have different policy views such as the Republican Party has a more hawkish foreign policy, committed to high defence spending and the use of power to defend American Interests e.g. Bush invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the war on Terror whereas the DemocraticRead MoreDifference Between Equality And Opportunity And Equality1247 Words   |  5 Pagesequality,democracy, individual responsibility, and liberty. 2. What is the difference between equality of opportunity and equality of results? The difference between equality of opportunity and equality of results is that all citizen would have an equal chance however they would get different results back. 3.What difference does our American political culture have with other countries’ political cultures? The difference that our American political culture have with other countries’ political culturesRead MoreThe Debate Over Abortion On Abortion Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesSo long as political debate has existed in America, there has been a strong tension between the ideologies of conservatism and liberalism. While there are numerous differences between the two ideologies, the core of each is expressed clearly through the modern debate of abortion. The vision, ideals, and assumptions of each ideology can be identified through the way in which each ideology argues its position on abortion. The debate over abortion has been taking place since the 19th century. AbortionsRead MoreConservatism Vs. Classical Liberalism859 Words   |  4 Pagesthat contribute to this resemblance between the two ideologies. Conservatism in the United States so often resembles classical liberalism because of the similarity in the beliefs of government restrictions and regulations. Before explaining how classical liberalism resembles modern day conservatism, it is important to understand the basis for both ideologies. Conservatism is a difficult ideology to define because the notion of conserving something is shared between all followers, but it is often arguedRead MoreComparison Of Modern Liberalism And Conservatism1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthis discussion is to compare what I believe to be the differences between, and just as importantly, the opposite direction that the two groups are traveling in. I think that due to extremes in modern day conservative and liberal views, that this nation in on a self-destruct path. And, I will also try to show how both the extreme liberal and conservative ideologies are flawed and harmful to our society. I feel that conservative and liberal ideals have become a chasm so wide that someday soon weRead MoreConservatives vs. Liberals Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesConservatives Liberals Conservatives and Liberals are two different political parties that have similarities, and differences. According to the Student News Daily website, Liberals believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to get rid of social problems and to protect civil liberties, and individual and human rights. Conservatives believe â€Å"in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditionalRead MoreThe Average Of All Numbers Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesis 54.57. The NDP’s mean is higher than Liberal and Conservative. It means that the NDP is more popular than the other two parties and the Conservative, which has the lowest mean, is the less popular party among these three parties. In the data center, means and medians are often tracked over time to spot trends which power cost predictions. The statistical median is the middle number in a sequence of numbers. The median is 56 for Liberal, 38 for conservative and 60 for NDP. As we can see, the meanRead MoreLiberalism And Conservatism And Liberalism1591 Words   |  7 Pageswas originally found guilty but his conviction was later overturned. His blog was later seen as his individual right to free speech, and wasn’t a threat to the President. This shows how laws protect an individual’s rights as opposed to the basic liberals didn’t like the idea of liberty in terms of the government’s role. Modern Liberalism developed during the early 20th century. The thought of social justice was stemmed from economic recessions created by World War II and the Great depression. ThisRead MoreThe Link betwen Morality and Human Nature1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe link between morality and human nature has been a progressive reoccurring theme since ancient times (Prinz, 2008). Moral development is a characteristic of a person’s general development that transpires over the course of a lifetime. Moral development is derived by a wide variety of cultural and demographic factors that appear to influence morally relevant actions. Turiel (2006) defined morality as an individuals â€Å"prescriptive judgments of justice, rights, and welfare pertaining to how people

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Moral Standards And Stricter Photo Shopping Rules

A shocking study informs that â€Å"40% of all 9 and 10-year-old girls have already been on a diet† (Weight Modification Efforts). This statistic is heartbreaking. It shows just how far down a path of perversion our society has come. As a culture, we have put emphasis on this â€Å"ideal beauty† and that is practically all the media portrays. The media is now a major part of society and the lives of our children, and has an increasingly alarming influence; young girls seeming to be the most impressionable and willing to do anything to reach the status of â€Å"beautiful†. These young girls are not just being influenced to take physical action, but also are being influenced mentally and emotionally. The stress being put on girls by the media is deleterious and completely avoidable. If the media would be enforced to adhere to certain moral standards and stricter photo-shopping rules, there would be less of a decline in the overall confidence in girls and women alik e. Also, the issue needs to be addressed, not just put on the back burner; young girls should be taught and hear that they are beautiful on the inside, not only when they adhere to cultural standards of how to act and look. First, girls tend to be extremely vulnerable between their preteen years and early adulthood. They are constantly being fed by the media, this idea that you need to weigh a certain amount, have a certain skin color, and act a certain way. The media is overwhelmingly filled with this concept that girlsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy of India Yamaha Motor Pvt Ltd.13989 Words   |  56 Pagesscope of my study is also restricts itself to Nagpur region only. 1.3 SUMMARY In India, a two-wheeler is used as a personal/family vehicle or a goods carrier, whereas it is confined to sports/racing (heavy motorcycles) or short distance shopping (mopeds). The project has been done in a systematic manner right from investigating the objective and breaking it down to the various components to arrive at final conclusions on possible parameters to study the customer satisfaction level towardRead MoreMarketing Strategy of India Yamaha Motor Pvt Ltd.13976 Words   |  56 PagesThe scope of my study is also restricts itself to Nagpur region only. 1.3 SUMMARY In India, a two-wheeler is used as a personal/family vehicle or a goods carrier, whereas it is confined to sports/racing (heavy motorcycles) or short distance shopping (mopeds). The project has been done in a systematic manner right from investigating the objective and breaking it down to the various components to arrive at final conclusions on possible parameters to study the customer satisfaction level towardRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesThe ways in which individuals develop a sense of self in organizations 282 282 284 286 287 288 288 293 294 298 300 301 . Contents xi The self as dramatic artful creation Negotiating the way between the self and the organization’s rules Developing the organizational identity Understanding organization culture through symbols Introduction – two ways of exploring culture Communicating cultures Negotiation of meaning influences organizational design Ideology, rhetoric and negotiationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe development of mass- production manufacturing, a system that made the small-batch system almost obsolete overnight. In mass production, moving conveyor belts bring the cars to the workers. Each worker performs a single assigned (a) The photo on top, taken in 1904 inside a Daimler Motor Company factory, is an example of the use of small-batch production, a production system in which small groups of people work together and perform all the tasks needed to assemble a product. (b) In 1913

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Kevlar Essay Example For Students

Kevlar Essay The History of KevlarKevlar is an organic fiber in the aromatic polyamide family. It has unique properties and a chemical composition that is its own, which distinguishes it from other man-made fibers. Kevlar is a combination of high strength, high modulus (resistance to extension), toughness and thermal stability. Kevlar has a wide range of uses. In the 1960s nylon and polyester opened the door for man-made fibers. They were cutting edge fibers in their time but to achieve maximum break strength and initial modulus, the polymer molecules needed to be in an extended-chain configuration and almost perfect crystalline packing. With flexible-chain molecules, such as nylon or polyester, this could only be done by mechanically drawn in after spinning. This required chain disentanglement and orientation in the solid phase of it. Therefore the strength and modulus levels were far lower than theoretically possible values. In 1965, scientists at Du Pont discovered a new method of producing an almost perfect polymer chain extension. The polymer poly-p-benzamide was found to form liquid crystalline solutions due to the repetitiveness of its molecular backbone. The key for the structural requirement for the backbone is para orientation on the benzene ring, which allowed for rod-like molecular structures. This technology was used when Du Pont released Kevlar aramid fiber in 1971. What is it?Kevlar is an aramid, a term invented as an abbreviation for aromatic polyamide. The chemical composition of Kevlar is poly para-phenyleneterephthalamide, and it is more properly known as a para-aramid. Aramids belong to the family of nylons. Common nylons, such as nylon 6, do not have very good structural properties, so the para-aramid distinction is important. The aramid ring gives Kevlar thermal stability, while the para structure gives it high strength and modulus. Like nylons, Kevlar filaments are made by extruding the precursor through a spinneret. The rod form of the para-aramid molecules and the extrusion process make Kevlar fibers anisotropicthey are stronger and stiffer in the axial direction than in the transverse direction. In comparison, graphite fibers are also anisotropic, but glass fibers are isotropic. The tensile modulus and strength of Kevlar 29 is roughly comparable to that of glass (S or E), yet its density is almost half that of glass. Thus, to a first approximation, Kevlar can be substituted for glass where lighter weight is desired. Kevlar 49 or 149 can cut the weight even further if the higher strength is accounted for. Of course, Kevlars weight savings does come at a price. Kevlar is significantly more expensive than glass. Kevlar has other advantages besides weight and strength. Like graphite, it has a slightly negative axial coefficient of thermal expansion, which means Kevlar laminates can be made thermally stable. Unlike graphite, Kevlar is very resistant to impact and abrasion damage. It can be used as a protective layer on graphite laminates. Kevlar can also be mixed with graphite in hybrid fabrics to provide damage resistance, increased ultimate strains, and to prevent catastrophic failure modes. Like all good things, Kevlar also has a few disadvantages. The fibers themselves absorb moisture, so Kevlar composites are more sensitive to the environment than glass or graphite composites. Although tensile strength and modulus are high, compressive properties are relatively poor. Kevlar is also very difficult to cut. You will need special scissors for cutting dry fabric, and special drill bits for drilling cured laminates. Cutting of cured laminates without fraying is very difficult. Kevlar is used both as a raw fiber and in composites. Today, there are three grades of Kevlar available: Kevlar 29, Kevlar 49, and Kevlar 149. The table below shows the differences in material properties among the different grades. If you purchase Kevlar cloth, it is most likely Kevlar 49. .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .postImageUrl , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:hover , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:visited , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:active { border:0!important; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:active , .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650 .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0774b73714e22e5f636af834cdf7650:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Giver EssayKevlar PulpKevlar pulp is a highly fibrillated form of the fiber. The fibrillation results in a high surface area of 7m2/g to 10m2/g. Kevlar pulp is non-brittle, so standard mixing and dispersion equipment wont affect the fiber size. Kevlar pulp is available in wet-form, 50% moisture for dilute and dry form, 6% moisture for solvent-based dispersions and dry mixes. Various sizes and lengths are sold to meet the needs of the buyer. Kevlar pulp enhances the performance of elastomers, thermoplastics and